Direct quotes from a textbook must be enclosed within quotation marks or otherwise properly set apart according the guidelines of the style you are using.Be sure that you clearly understand your assignment guidelines. Some instructors prefer a variation of the Chical Manual of Style that uses end notes instead of footnotes and a bibliography.Also, whenever there are two or more consecutive footnotes citing the same source on a single page, create a full footnote for the first citation and substitute the word "ibid." as the footnote for each subsequent citation. In the Chicago Manual of Style, a footnote citing textbooks with multiple authors should list each author's first name and then last name in alphabetical order, with a comma between each entire name.In cases of more than three authors, list the last name of whichever author comes first alphabetically, followed by "et al." In MLA and APA style, in-text citations of textbooks with two or three authors should include all of the authors' last names alphabetically, separated by commas.A works cited page (in MLA), reference list (in APA) or bibliography (in Chicago Manual of Style) is a separate section at the end of your paper containing alphabetically listed entries for all of your sources.Be sure that you clearly understand your assignment guidelines.ĭirect quotes from a textbook must be enclosed within quotation marks or otherwise properly set apart according the guidelines of the style you are using. Some instructors prefer a variation of the Chicago Manual of Style that uses end notes instead of footnotes and a bibliography. In the Chicago Manual of Style, a footnote citing textbooks with multiple authors should list each author's first name and then last name in alphabetical order, with a comma between each entire name. And, publication venues like journals and conferences. In academic research, it is standardized by many bodies. In MLA and APA style, in-text citations of textbooks with two or three authors should include all of the authors' last names alphabetically, separated by commas. Citing your sources is an important practice when it comes to any type of publishing. Indent all but the first line of each entry in the bibliography.Ī works cited page (in MLA), reference list (in APA) or bibliography (in Chicago Manual of Style) is a separate section at the end of your paper containing alphabetically listed entries for all of your sources. List the textbook information as an entry in your bibliography in the format of author's last name, comma, author's first name, period, title (italicized), period, publisher's location, colon, publisher's name, comma, year of publication and period. Step 2Ĭreate a footnote at the bottom of the page that includes the textbook's information in the format of corresponding superscript numeral, period, author's first and last name, comma, title (italicized), open parentheses, publisher's location, colon, publisher's name, comma, year of publication, close parentheses, comma, page number and period. Insert a superscript number in the body of your paper directly after the period of the sentence containing a definition from the textbook. Indent all but the first line of each entry on your reference list page. If the book has more than one author, list them all alphabetically in this same format with last names first. List the textbook information as an entry on your reference list page in the format of author's last name, comma, author's first initial, period, year of publication (in parentheses), title (italicized), period, publisher's city, comma, two-letter postal code for publisher's state, colon, name of publisher and period. Leave "p." and the page number in parentheses at the end of the quote or paraphrase. ![]()
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